7 Most Visited Cathedrals and Churches in the UK

Cathedrals and Churches have played a crucial role in the UK’s history. For hundreds of years, the churches and governments have been hand in hand with each other. That’s one of the reasons you find some of the most fascinating churches in the UK in such large numbers. 

Today, they attract flocks of tourists not only from the UK but from all across the world. These remarkable structures are spread throughout Britain, highlighting the nation’s architectural heritage. 

Today, we are here to let you know about the finest cathedrals in Britain, highlighting their historical importance and architectural magnificence. 

7 Best Cathedrals and Churches to Visit in Britain

Let’s look at the top 7 must-visit Cathedrals and Churches you shouldn’t miss during your trip to Britain! Keep reading to learn more about these famous landmarks. 

1. St. Paul’s Cathedral

St. Paul’s Cathedral is designed by the famous British architect Sir Christopher Wren. It is a remarkable architectural achievement and is most widely known as one of London’s most iconic landmarks. 

Now, here’s a fun fact for you: people have been coming to this site to worship for over 1,400 years! But the St. Paul’s we see today? That’s all thanks to Wren’s vision, brought to life between 1675 and 1710. Can you imagine the dedication it took to build something like this back then?

And let’s talk about that dome—it’s practically the crown jewel of the city skyline. One of the largest in the world, it stands tall and proud, making sure everyone knows where to find St. Paul’s.

One of the attractive features of the Cathedral is its vast underground crypt, where some of the nation’s greatest individuals are interred, including The Duke of Wellington, Admiral Lord Nelson, and the Cathedral’s architect, Sir Christopher Wren.

Pro Tip: While visiting the Cathedral, go to the top of the dome for stunning views of downtown London. It’s even better than the London Eye! Also, hire a minibus with a driver to enjoy your trip without worrying about the safety of your vehicle and parking issues. 

2. Wells Cathedral

Wells Cathedral is located in the scenic Somerset countryside. It is the episcopal seat for the Bishop of Bath and Wells. 

Now, what makes Wells Cathedral stand out from the crowd? Well, for starters, it’s a bit of a trailblazer. While most cathedrals of its time were all about Norman architecture, Wells decided to shake things up and go Gothic. Talk about breaking the mould!

And even though it’s been standing proud since way back in 1239, it’s still got that old-world charm. Sure, it’s seen its fair share of renovations over the years, but it’s held onto that mediaeval magic.

Construction of Wells Cathedral took place between 1175 and 1490, replacing a church from 705. While moderately sized, it has earned high praise, being described as “undoubtedly one of the most beautiful” and “the most poetic” of English cathedrals.

Pro Tip: For the best view of Wells Cathedral’s intricate west-front facade, enter from the Cathedral green through the “Penniless Porch.” The facade of Wells Cathedral is adorned with 300 statues of kings and saints, making it twice as wide as it is high.

3. Salisbury Cathedral

This Anglican Cathedral is officially named the Cathedral of Saint Mary. It is a splendid representation of early English architecture and holds deep significance in British history. Its towering spire, reaching over 400 feet, is the tallest in the United Kingdom.

Besides that, the Cathedral has Britain’s largest cloister, adding to its impressive features. It is home to remarkable treasures such as the world’s oldest clock from around 1386 and the finest-preserved copy of the Magna Carta. Surprisingly, the entire Cathedral was built in just 38 years.

This architectural marvel captivates visitors internally and externally with its stunning beauty. Located in the southern region of England, this Cathedral is a must-visit destination on any tour exploring Britain’s architectural marvels.

Pro Tip: Salisbury Cathedral boasts 73 statues in shallow niches, including angels, figures from the Old Testament, apostles, martyrs, and philosophers. Take a moment to admire the entrance before entering.

4. St. David’s Cathedral

St. David’s Cathedral is situated in the small town of St. David’s on the western coast of Wales. You get stunning views of the surrounding natural landscape. As far back as the 8th century, St. David’s had already become a notable spiritual hub in Britain. Even Wessex King Alfred sought assistance from its monastic community during Viking raids.

Now, let’s talk about the building itself. Construction kicked off back in 1181, but man, it’s been through the wringer. From the collapse of a central tower to earthquakes shaking things up, this Cathedral has seen it all. And don’t even get me started on Oliver Cromwell and his crew—talk about a rough patch. But hey, the spirit of resilience runs deep here. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since the late 18th century, determined to bring back that former glory.

Pro Tip: Experience the serene silence upon entering the Cathedral. Admire the ornate chapel ceilings and explore the shrine of St. David. Afterwards, visit the nearby ruins of the Bishops Palace to imagine its rich history or learn about past Bishops.

5. Lincoln Cathedral

Lincoln Cathedral was the world’s tallest building from the early 1300s until 1549. Its uniqueness makes it one of the best cathedrals.

What really makes Lincoln Cathedral stand out, though, is its unique style. Most cathedrals follow this typical design, like the one you’ll find at Canterbury, with its long nave and cross-shaped layout. But not Lincoln. Nope, this place is a mix of Norman and Gothic architecture, a blend that’s evolved over centuries. It’s like nowhere else in Europe, really.

Like other cathedrals, Lincoln Cathedral hosts important historical artefacts, including one of the four copies of the Magna Carta and texts from Saint Bede. 

Pro Tip: Take advantage of visiting Lincoln Castle across from the Cathedral. It’s a fantastic experience and offers the perfect vantage point for capturing stunning cathedral photos.

6. Temple Church

Temple Church is one of London’s oldest and most beautiful churches in England, having experienced many historical changes. It was built in the 12th century. 

Situated in the serene Temple enclave, it is surrounded by winding lanes, beautiful courtyards, and lush gardens. It is home to esteemed fathers who are widely recognised throughout the country. 

The church offers a delightful ambience and inviting outdoor and indoor seating so visitors can relax and enjoy their time. Additionally, visitors have the opportunity to engage in conversation with the fathers. Pentecostal churches in the United Kingdom hold a prominent reputation.

Pro Tip: When visiting Temple Church, admire the detailed grotesques on the wall in the nave. Originally brightly coloured, they are a captivating sight worth observing closely.

7. St Mary’s Church

St. Mary’s Church was originally constructed in the late 11th century, during the initial Norman incursions into south Wales. It is notable for being the burial place of early workers’ rights advocate Dic Penderyn. 

Now, fast forward to 1858, and the church gets a major facelift. The folks at Prichard and Seddon decide to give it the full treatment, transforming it into a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. But here’s the thing—the makeover meant saying goodbye to a lot of the old mediaeval bits and bobs. It was a bit of a trade-off, you see.

Step outside and you’ll see what I mean. The exterior is this gorgeous blend of Gothic style with these intricate Geometric window traceries. They even used bathstone to add those finishing touches to the windows. It’s a Grade II listed gem now, mostly thanks to that late Victorian Gothic Revival makeover.

Aberavon Castle used to stand next to the church, but modern buildings occupy its site today. Inside the church’s chancel is a 12th-century piscina, which wasn’t originally part of the church. It was moved here from a nearby chapel in 1927. 

Pro Tip: While exploring the area, remember its historical significance in witch trials. Although you won’t find direct references in the church, the village offers plenty of nods to this history. Local shops sell witch-themed books and gifts, and in nearby Roughlee, there’s a statue of one of the witches, Alice Nutter.

Conclusion

In a nutshell, Britain’s cathedrals and churches offer a fascinating look into the country’s rich architectural heritage. From the iconic St. Paul’s Cathedral to the serene St. David’s Cathedral, each site has its special charm and history, ready to be discovered and enjoyed.

Whether you prefer tall spires or quiet chapels, these architectural marvels invite visitors to connect with centuries of tradition and craftsmanship, making a beautiful journey through Britain’s spiritual and cultural landscape.